Antibiotics are used for disease therapeutic or preventative effects in humans and animals, as well as for enhanced feed conversion efficiency in livestock.Antibiotics can also cause undesirable effects in microbial populations, including selection for antibiotic resistance, enhanced pathogen invasion, and stimulation of horizontal gene transfer.Ca
Merozoites of Plasmodium falciparum invade through several pathways using different RBC receptors.Field isolates dual-penetration-strapon appear to use a greater variability of these receptors than laboratory isolates.Brazilian field isolates were shown to mostly utilize glycophorin A-independent invasion pathways via glycophorin B (GPB) and/or oth
The Orf virus (ORFV; Parapoxvirus) strain D1701 with an attenuated phenotype and excellent immunogenic capacity is successfully used for the generation of recombinant vaccines against different viral infections.Adaption for growth in Vero cells was accompanied by additional major genomic changes resulting in ORFV MOTHERWORT strain variant D1701-V.I
Bacillus bacteria are critical functional strains during fermentation of Sichuan bran vinegar that contribute to maintain the quality of vinegar.In this study, some functional Bacillus bacteria were isolated from the Cupei (grains undergoing acetic acid Girls Celebration Clothing fermentation) of Sichuan bran vinegar, and the strains were identifie
Malicious emails (including Phishing, Spam, and Scam) are one significant class of cyber social engineering attacks.Despite numerous defenses to counter dual-penetration-strapon them, the problem remains largely open.The ineffectiveness of current defenses can be attributed to our superficial understanding of the psychological properties that make